Carotid artery disease can be effectively managed in Knoxville, TN and beyond at APEX Vascular. Our experienced vascular specialists offer a treatment plan that includes everything from smoking cessation to minimally invasive and advanced surgical procedures. We have locations throughout East Tennessee to provide comprehensive carotid artery disease care that prevents strokes and restores proper blood flow to the brain.
Carotid artery disease is the narrowing or blockage of major blood vessels located on either side of the neck. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery. APEX Vascular offers personalized care from experienced surgeons who combine cutting-edge techniques with patient education for optimal outcomes.
Carotid Artery Disease Treatment
Carotid artery disease treatment involves a multi-faceted approach aimed at reducing stroke risk and improving blood flow. Lifestyle changes are often the first line of defense, including:
- Quitting smoking
- Adopting a heart-healthy diet
- Increasing physical activity
- Limiting salt consumption
Medications also play a crucial role. Our doctors may prescribe medications to treat the chronic conditions responsible for atherosclerosis, a disease caused by plaque built up in the walls of arteries, and restore blood flow.
Surgical interventions may be necessary for severe cases or when medication proves insufficient. These include:
- Carotid angioplasty and stenting
- Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR)
- Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
Carotid angioplasty and stenting is when a balloon is used to expand the artery and a stent is inserted to keep it open. A newer, less invasive option is transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR), which combines elements of both stenting and endarterectomy. Both options are minimally invasive and involve the balloon method for treatment.
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) involves the surgical removal of plaque from the artery. Our vascular surgeons make a small incision, open the artery, remove the plaque, and then close the artery with a graft or stitches.
The best choice of treatment for you will depend on factors such as the severity of the disease and your overall health. Our expert medical team will ensure you’re informed of all of your treatment options and can answer any questions you may have.
Understanding Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease is characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries, which are major blood vessels located on either side of the neck. These arteries play a crucial role in supplying oxygenated blood to the brain, making them essential for cognitive and motor activities.
Causes
The primary cause of carotid artery disease is atherosclerosis. This is a process in which fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances accumulate on the inner walls of the arteries, forming plaques. As these plaques grow, they narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow to the brain and increasing the risk of stroke.
Risk factors
Several risk factors contribute to the development of carotid artery disease. These include:
- Advanced age
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
Lack of early symptoms
One of the biggest dangers of carotid artery disease is that it often develops silently. Many individuals with the condition may not experience any symptoms in its early stages, underscoring the importance of regular check-ups and vein screenings, especially for those with known risk factors.
Warning signs
Warning signs may appear in the advanced stages of the disease. These can include transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), often referred to as “mini-strokes.” TIAs are temporary episodes that can serve as precursors to a full-blown stroke.
Symptoms of a TIA or stroke may include:
- Sudden weakness or numbness, often on one side of the body
- Abrupt vision problems in one or both eyes
- Sudden difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Unexpected dizziness or loss of balance
- Severe headache with no apparent cause
It’s crucial to recognize these warning signs and seek immediate medical attention, as prompt treatment can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications or long-term disability. Regular cardiovascular check-ups, especially for those with risk factors, can help in early detection and management of carotid artery disease.
Choose APEX Vascular to Treat Carotid Artery Disease in Knoxville, TN
When seeking carotid artery disease treatment, APEX Vascular stands above the rest. Our dedicated team of experienced vascular surgeons offers personalized, high-quality care that goes beyond mere medical intervention. Their interdisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive treatment plans tailored to your unique needs.
Our staff’s commitment to patient education empowers you to make informed decisions about your vascular health. With a focus on both endovascular and surgical approaches, APEX Vascular provides cutting-edge treatments while maintaining a warm, respectful environment.
You can trust in our expertise, compassionate care, and unwavering dedication to achieving the best possible outcomes for your treatment.
APEX Vascular specializes in treating carotid artery disease, a condition involving narrowed or blocked neck blood vessels. Our surgeons provide personalized care, utilizing advanced techniques and patient education. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications to medications and surgical interventions, all aimed at achieving the best possible outcomes
APEX Vascular is a vascular surgery and vein center with locations in Knoxville, Lenoir City, Crossville, Decatur, and Harrogate, TN. We are dedicated to delivering personalized, high-quality care that goes beyond medical treatment. Our exceptional vascular staff, boasting extensive experience in vascular surgery, works tirelessly to elevate the standards of patient care and contribute to your overall well-being. Visit us online or call us at 865-562-3232 to request an appointment today!
