Knee osteoarthritis is a common, progressive condition that causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in millions of people. Bones rub together as cartilage breaks down, leading to inflammation and discomfort. For those seeking alternatives to surgery for knee osteoarthritis, genicular artery embolization is a promising minimally invasive treatment option to alleviate pain and improve function in patients.
Candidates for genicular artery embolization are typically aged 40+ with chronic pain and reduced mobility despite other treatments. GAE blocks blood flow to the genicular arteries, reducing inflammation and pain. Those with severe knee deformities, advanced osteoarthritis, and certain medical conditions may not qualify. Book a consultation with APEX Vascular to find out if you’re a candidate!
What is GAE?
Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to alleviate chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. GAE works to reduce knee pain by decreasing blood supply to the painful areas of the knee, thereby reducing inflammation. The procedure involves blocking blood flow to the genicular arteries, which supply blood to the knee joint.
Many GAE patients see relief from chronic knee pain and increased functional capacity for up to a year or longer. This results in improved mobility, which can enhance your overall quality of life.
During GAE, an arteriogram is used to evaluate blood flow to the small arteries of the cartilage and knee. Small particles or coils are then injected through a catheter to block blood flow to these arteries. By targeting the arteries of the knee joint, pain receptors are desensitized, leading to reduced symptoms associated with osteoarthritis.
Who’s a Candidate for Genicular Artery Embolization?
A candidate for genicular artery embolization (GAE) typically has moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis. They also experience chronic pain and reduced mobility. These individuals have often tried conservative treatments like pain medication for at least 3-6 months without significant improvement.
GAE is particularly suitable for patients seeking to delay or avoid knee replacement surgery. However, this doesn’t mean that they’re mutually exclusive. As our own Dr. Christopher Pollock points out, “In fact, it works quite well for patients with post-knee pain and stiffness after knee replacement.”
The procedure is generally considered for patients aged 40 and older. Some studies of GAE have included individuals up to 80 years old.
Health considerations also play a crucial role in determining candidacy for GAE. Ideal candidates should have:
- Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic grade 1, 2, or 3
- MRI features of active synovitis
- Local knee tenderness
Bear in mind that there are some conditions that may cause you to be a less-than-ideal candidate or exclude you completely. For example, severe knee deformities can complicate the GAE procedure and potentially reduce its effectiveness.
Choose APEX Vascular for Your Knoxville GAE Procedure
As a candidate for genicular artery embolization, APEX Vascular stands out as the best choice for your procedure. Our dedicated team of vascular specialists brings extensive experience in vascular surgery and endovascular techniques, ensuring high-quality care.
We emphasize personalized treatment plans, tailoring approaches to your unique needs and goals. Our commitment to patient education and empowerment allows you to make informed decisions about your care.
With a focus on comprehensive, interdisciplinary vascular surgery and a dedication to elevating patient outcomes, APEX Vascular provides a supportive environment where you can expect to be treated with dignity, respect, and a warm, welcoming attitude throughout your GAE journey.
Candidates for genicular artery embolization (GAE) are typically 40+ years old with moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis. This minimally invasive procedure blocks blood flow to specific knee arteries, reducing inflammation and chronic pain. GAE is an alternative to knee replacement, particularly for those unsuitable for surgery.
APEX Vascular is a vascular surgery and vein center with locations in Knoxville, Lenoir City, Crossville, Decatur, and Harrogate, TN. We are dedicated to delivering personalized, high-quality care that goes beyond medical treatment. Our exceptional vascular staff, boasting extensive experience in vascular surgery, works tirelessly to elevate the standards of patient care and contribute to your overall well-being. Visit us online or call us at 865-562-3232 to request an appointment today!
